1. Civil Engineering: focuses on the design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure, such as roads, bridges, buildings, dams, and airports.

2. Mechanical Engineering: involves the design, development, and maintenance of mechanical systems and machines, including engines, power plants, manufacturing equipment, and HVAC systems.

3. Electrical Engineering: deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. It includes the design and development of electrical systems, power generation and distribution, electronic devices, and telecommunications.

4. Chemical Engineering: combines principles of chemistry, physics, and biology to design, develop, and operate chemical processes and systems. This field involves areas such as pharmaceuticals, food processing, petroleum refining, and environmental engineering.

5. Aerospace Engineering: focuses on the design, development, and maintenance of aircraft and spacecraft. It involves areas such as aerodynamics, propulsion systems, avionics, and materials science.

6. Biomedical Engineering: applies engineering principles to the field of healthcare, combining biology, medicine, and engineering to develop medical devices, diagnostic tools, prosthetics, and tissue engineering solutions.

7. Environmental Engineering: involves the application of engineering principles to protect and improve the environment. It includes areas such as water and wastewater treatment, air pollution control, waste management, and sustainable infrastructure development.

8. Industrial Engineering: focuses on optimizing complex processes and systems in various industries. It involves areas such as production planning, supply chain management, quality control, and facility layout.

9. Computer Engineering: combines computer science and electrical engineering to design and develop computer hardware and software systems. This field includes areas such as computer architecture, software development, network engineering, and embedded systems.

10. Structural Engineering: specializes in the design and analysis of structures to ensure their safety, stability, and durability. It involves areas such as building design, bridge engineering, earthquake engineering, and structural analysis.

Type of market research study for Engineering

For the engineering industry, there are several types of market research studies that can be conducted to gain insights and make informed business decisions. Here are some common types of market research studies for the engineering sector:

1. Market Size and Growth Study: This study focuses on assessing the overall market size, growth potential, and trends in the engineering industry. It involves analyzing historical data, current market conditions, and future projections to understand the market's size and growth prospects. This information helps companies determine market opportunities and set realistic growth targets.

2. Customer Needs Assessment: This study aims to understand the needs, preferences, and pain points of customers in the engineering sector. It involves collecting feedback through surveys, interviews, or focus groups to identify the specific requirements and expectations of target customers. This information helps engineering companies develop products and services that align with customer needs.

3. Competitive Analysis Study: This study involves analyzing the competitive landscape within the engineering industry. It includes identifying key competitors, their market share, strengths, weaknesses, product offerings, pricing strategies, and customer satisfaction levels. This analysis helps companies benchmark themselves against competitors and develop effective strategies to gain a competitive advantage.

4. Technological Trends and Innovation Study: This study focuses on identifying emerging technologies, innovation trends, and advancements within the engineering industry. It involves tracking technological developments, industry collaborations, research and development initiatives, and patent filings. This information helps companies stay ahead of the curve and make informed decisions about adopting new technologies or developing innovative solutions.

5. Market Segmentation Study: This study involves segmenting the engineering market based on various criteria such as industry verticals, customer size, geographic regions, or product/service offerings. It helps companies identify target markets, understand specific customer requirements within each segment, and tailor marketing strategies and product/service offerings accordingly.

6. Pricing and Value Perception Study: This study aims to understand how customers perceive the value of engineering products or services and how pricing affects their purchasing decisions. It involves analyzing pricing strategies, conducting pricing experiments, and gathering customer feedback on perceived value and willingness to pay. This information helps companies optimize their pricing strategies and determine price points that maximize profitability while meeting customer expectations.

7. Market Entry and Expansion Study: This study is conducted when a company plans to enter a new market or expand its operations. It involves evaluating market potential, customer needs, competitive landscape, regulatory environment, and entry barriers. This analysis helps companies make informed decisions about market entry strategies, target segments, and potential risks.

These are just a few examples of market research studies that can be conducted in the engineering industry. The specific objectives and scope of the study should be defined based on the company's goals and the dynamics of the engineering market.